HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. HTML is used for creating web pages and embedding objects and images into text. By using HTML, one can design interactive forms and other web elements. Therefore, students who opt for HTML courses have a huge scope in the IT sector as HTML has a wide scope of applications. HTML courses also include CSS (Cascade Style Sheets) that offer complete control over HTML pages. Together HTML and CSS are integrated to make web pages compatible on various digital devices. The students who want to work as web designers can opt for HTML courses.
1. Eligibility: There are no specific prerequisites to be eligible to apply for HTML courses. The language is so simple that even children can learn how to design HTML web pages.
2. Exam format: The HTML exams are usually held online where the ability of the students to design HTML pages is tested. The stronghold of the students over HTML coding and tags is also analysed through this exam.
3. Course duration: As only diploma level courses are available for those who want to learn HTML, the course duration might range from 6 months to 1 year. The crash courses for HTML can be of duration ranging from 3 to 6 months.
4. Scope: HTML is the basic language that one has to learn to understand web designing. After learning HTML, the students have a huge scope in the IT and software industries. They can also get a job in an industry where web designing is required.
5. Changes in the syllabus: The HTML syllabus has remained almost the same over the years. However, with the recent advancements, the focus is shifting towards evolving technologies like HTML4 and HTML5.
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|
Introduction to web programming |
The fundamental elements of web page structure and basic concepts of web development are introduced through this subject. |
|
Introduction to HTML |
It includes the history of HTML and essential syntax and concepts revolving around HTML. |
|
HTML Basic Formatting Tags |
The basic tags of HTML are introduced through this subject. |
|
HTML-Grouping Using Div Span |
It tells how to maintain the flow of content in HTML pages. |
|
HTML Lists |
It explains the different types of lists in HTML and their significance. |
|
HTML Images |
This subject talks about how to embed images in web pages. |
|
HTML Hyperlink |
The importance of hyperlinks and the syntax used to build a hyperlink are taught here. |
|
HTML Tables |
It focuses on arranging data in tabular format in web pages. |
|
HTML iFrame |
Embedding one webpage into another is taught in this subject. |
|
HTML Form |
Integrating forms into web pages and their significance in HTML are included in this subject. |
|
HTML Headers |
It includes the significance of HTML headers and the information provided by them. |
|
HTML Miscellaneous |
Meta tags and depreciated tags of HTML along with XHTML and attributes are covered in this subject. |
|
CSS2 Introduction |
Concepts like CSS Syntax, CSS Versions, and its history are covered here. |
|
CSS2 Syntax |
It covers the fundamental building blocks of CSS language. |
|
CSS2 Selectors |
Different types of CSS2 selectors are discussed in this subject. |
|
CSS2 Colour Background Cursor |
Details on the background image, border, position, and CSS cursor are included in it. |
|
CSS2 Text Fonts |
The colour, size, height, alignment, weight, etc. of the text in HTML web pages are covered in it. |
|
CSS2 List Tables |
The ways of representing or laying out tables in HTML are explained here. |
|
CSS2 Box Model |
It explains the syntax required to embed boxes in web pages. |
|
CSS2 Display Positioning |
The positioning of different elements in a web page is discussed in this subject. |
|
CSS Floats |
The float and clear properties of web elements are covered in this subject. |
There are no elective subjects in HTML as it is offered as a certification course.
HTML syllabus is generally covered in modules. Each module uncovers different concepts and syntaxes that are a part of HTML coding. The students can get a brief overview of the HTML syllabus in the below table:
|
Module |
HTML/CSS |
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|
Module 1 |
HTML |
Introduction to web programming |
It talks about the architecture of a website and the different technologies used to design a website. |
|
Module 2 |
HTML |
Introduction to HTML |
HTML tags versus HTML elements, history of HTML, how to design a first HTML page, HTML attributes, etc. are discussed in this subject. |
|
Module 3 |
HTML |
HTML Basic Formatting Tags |
HTML colour coding, HTML basic tags, and formatting tags are covered here. |
|
Module 4 |
HTML |
HTML-Grouping Using Div Span |
The span and DIV tags used to format HTML web pages are introduced in this subject. |
|
Module 5 |
HTML |
HTML Lists |
The definition of HTML lists, their significance, types of HTML lists like ordered and unordered lists, etc. are discussed here. |
|
Module 6 |
HTML |
HTML Images |
The use of image mapping in embedding images into HTML pages are explained in this module. |
|
Module 7 |
HTML |
HTML Hyperlink |
This subject focuses on Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and related concepts. It also talks about URL encoding and the importance of hyperlinks in web pages. |
|
Module 8 |
HTML |
HTML Tables |
This module teaches how to represent tables in a webpage. |
|
Module 9 |
HTML |
HTML iFrame |
How to use iFrame tag and attributes to embed one web page into another via nested browsing context is covered in this module. |
|
Module 10 |
HTML |
HTML Form |
It discusses the syntax used in HTML to integrate forms in web pages and also talks about their importance in websites. |
|
Module 11 |
HTML |
HTML Headers |
Scrip, Title, Base, and other elements of HTML headers are explained in this subject. |
|
Module 12 |
HTML |
HTML Miscellaneous |
HTML Meta tag, XHTML, and HTML deprecated tags and attributes are covered in this module. |
|
Module 13 |
CSS |
CSS2 Introduction |
It gives the basic introduction to CSS and its importance in HTML web page designing. |
|
Module 14 |
CSS |
CSS2 Syntax |
The CSS syntax, single style sheets, multiple style sheets, and value lengths and percentages are covered in this subject. |
|
Module 15 |
CSS |
CSS2 Selectors |
It explains different types of CSS2 selectors and discusses their significance and rules. |
|
Module 16 |
CSS |
CSS2 Colour Background Cursor |
Background image, background repeat, position, and CSS2 cursor are covered in this subject. |
|
Module 17 |
CSS |
CSS2 Text Fonts |
The various elements of text like font size, colour, style, height, indent, alignment, position, etc. are discussed in this module. |
|
Module 18 |
CSS |
CSS2 List Tables |
CSS Tables, including their border, padding, colour, text, height and width, etc., and CSS lists, including their position, style, image, etc., are discussed here. |
|
Module 19 |
CSS |
CSS2 Box Model |
The border, outline, margin, padding, CSS dimensions, etc. are included in this subject. |
|
Module 20 |
CSS |
CSS Display Positioning |
CSS visibility, CSS display, CSS scrollbars, CSS positioning, CSS layers, etc. are included in the module. |
|
Module 21 |
CSS |
CSS Floats |
The float CSS property and its role in the position of an element in a container are explained via this subject. |
HTML certification helps the students in understanding and implementing different HTML components and elements to create visuals and web pages. However, as it is an individual certification course, it does not offer any specialisations. The students who complete this course can learn advanced web development languages like Java and PHP.
The best reference books for learning HTML coding are given in the below table:
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Author |
Description of the book |
|
HTML & CSS |
Head First HTML and CSS |
Elizabeth Robson and Eric Freeman |
It is a concrete book for beginners who want to understand the purpose and process of learning HTML. |
|
HTML & CSS |
HTML and CSS Quickstart Guide |
David DuRocher |
The essential HTML basics like HTML tags, CSS styling and elements, etc. are explained in this book. |
|
HTML, CSS, & Java |
Get Coding!: Learn HTML, CSS & JavaScript & Build a Website, App & Game |
Young Rewired State |
It is the perfect book to gain fundamental knowledge of HTML, CSS, and Javascript. |
|
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Web Graphics |
Learning Web Design: A Beginner’s Guide to HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Web Graphics |
Jennifer Robbins |
The students who have a basic knowledge of HTML and CSS can gain deeper insights through this book. |
|
HTML & CSS |
HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites |
Jon Duckett |
The fundamentals of CSS and HTML are covered in this book, along with illustrated examples. |
|
HTML, CSS, & Java |
HTML, CSS, and Javascript All in One |
Meloni and Kyrin |
It is helpful to both beginners and expert coders who want to expand their knowledge in web page designing. |
|
HTML & CSS |
Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS |
Ben Frain |
Ben Frain focuses on designing an user-interface through HTML5 that is compatible for all devices like mobiles, computers, and tablets. |
|
HTML 5 & CCS3 |
HTML 5 Black Book |
DT Editorial Services |
It covers all the advanced concepts in CSS3, XHTML, Javascript, PHP, XML, and Query. |
|
HTML 3 & CSS3 |
HTML5 and CSS3 All-in-One For Dummies |
Andy Harris |
It gives insights into the basic concepts of HTML 3 and CSS3. |
|
CSS |
CSS Pocket Reference |
Eric A. Meyer |
CSS concepts, queries, properties, values, and selectors are covered in this book. |
There are no entrance exams for enrolling in HTML courses. However, it is expected that the students have a basic knowledge about websites and computers before they commence learning the basics of HTML coding.
HTML is offered through online or self-study mode by several computer institutes in India. The syllabus for these online courses remains the same as that of the regular courses. The students need to give an exam after covering all the HTML modules. This exam is also held online and judges whether the students have grasped HTML coding or not. The benefit of enrolling in a distance programme for an HTML course is that it provides the flexibility of timing and course schedule to the students. The fee charged for the online programmes are also significantly lesser than that of the regular courses. Some of the best institutes for distance education in HTML are given below:
ACS Distance Education
KeyStone Online Studies
Study Hub
Course Central
EDUCBA
Contempo Learning
Pitman Training
Some of the best institutes for HTML according to the infrastructural facilities, teaching style, and placement opportunities are given in the below table:
|
Sr. No. |
Institute |
Syllabus Links |
|
1 |
Noble Desktop |
To be uploaded soon |
|
2 |
W3 Schools |
To be uploaded soon |
|
3 |
MAAC, Kamla Nagar |
To be uploaded soon |
|
4 |
Universal Class |
To be uploaded soon |
|
5 |
TGC Animation and Multimedia |
To be uploaded soon |
|
6 |
NIELIT |
To be uploaded soon |
|
7 |
Deccansoft Software Services |
To be uploaded soon |
|
8 |
Ramana Coaching Centre |
To be uploaded soon |
|
9 |
ACS Distance Education |
To be uploaded soon |
|
10 |
Keystone Online Studies |
To be uploaded soon |
1. Why is learning HTML important?
HTML is the basic web development language and is often the starting point to learn about the development of web pages. Along with CSS, it gives students an understanding of website development and allows them to design attractive web pages, forms, etc. Therefore, learning it is quite important for understanding the basics of web graphics.
2. Who invented the first version of HTML?
The first version of HTML was invented by Tim Barners Lee way back in 1993. Since then, several versions of HTML have been found, but the basic design and idea of web development remain the same as in the first version. HTML 4 and HTML 5 are the latest versions of HTML.
3. What are the software requirements for learning HTML coding?
The students can learn HTML coding on both Windows Operating System and MAC OS. The students need to have a notepad installed on their system or any other text editor and a web browser that is compatible with the latest HTML version. The browsers are required so that the students can test and analyse their web pages.
4. Which are the main topics of the HTML syllabus?
The main topics of the HTML syllabus are listed below:
HTML foundation for beginners
Introduction to web design
Incorporating multimedia in HTML web pages
HTML5: A powerful version of HTML and its APIs
Creating an online store using HTML
What is CSS?
What is a hyperlink?
FTP
5. What is the difference between HTML and HTML5?
HTML and HTML5 are different versions of the HTML language. HTML5 is the latest version and includes web technologies and other improved functionalities. HTML cannot embed audio or video, whereas HTML5 supports both these multimedia formats. The data in HTML is stored in cookies, whereas HTML uses SQL database and cache memory to store data.
6. What is the difference between HTML and CSS?
HTML is the markup language utilised to design static web pages and computer applications. CSS is used to present the documents in HTML. In short, it controls how data is presented on an HTML web page. Therefore, both these technologies complement each other.
7. Can HTML be learned by self?
Yes, many online programmes offer free self-study programmes that can be used by the students to learn HTML on their own. As it is a basic web development markup language, It can be easily learnt by students. However, they need to acquire learning materials to gain deeper insights into this markup language.
8. Is JavaScript better than HTML?
It is not possible to write web applications without the knowledge of HTML and JavaScript. In fact, learning HTML or CSS is of no use if you don’t learn Javascripts afterwards. JavaScript is also useful in learning front-end frameworks such as Angular, Vue, or React.
9. Is HTML4 better than HTML 5?
HTML4 and HTML5 are the recent versions of HTML. HTML5 is the latest version supported by Firefox, Mozilla, Chrome, and many other browsers. Before that, HTML4 was the one that was supported by all these browsers for more than a decade. Therefore, it is better to learn HTML5, which is the latest industry norm, than HTML4.
10. Which are the best features of HTML5?
HTML5 supports several web applications than its predecessors. It also handles errors more consistently. It supports mobile devices, tablets, and computers seamlessly and also has improved the semantic roles of web elements. Moreover, new elements like nav, article, header, etc. have made it easy to analyse mistakes in HTML5.
11. Which are the popular HTML courses that can be learnt online?
The popular HTML courses that can be learnt online are mentioned below:
LinkedIn Learning for HTML & CSS free tutorials by Linda
Basics of Web Development by Coursera
Web Design for Beginners by Udemy
HTML CSS JavaScript course for Web Developers by Coursera
12. Which concepts does the HTML syllabus include?
The HTML syllabus includes these concepts:
HTML Elements & Attributes
Browser Support
HTTP Messages
Language Codes
Canvas
Colour Names
Event Attributes
URL Encoding
Country Codes
Keyboard Shortcuts
Global Attributes
Character sets
Lists and Tables in HTML
Multimedia incorporation in HTML
13. Which are the main objectives of the HTML syllabus?
The main objectives of the HTML syllabus are listed below:
To understand the fundamentals of HTML and build a first web page using HTML
To understand the usage of tables to create a layout of a web page
Learning how to use HTML links to navigate through a website and a web page
Learning how to add image and other multimedia elements in a web page
Building websites with HTML
Using style sheets to manage the appearance of a web page
14. What is the syllabus of the Colour and Style module in HTML?
The syllabus of the Colour and Style module in HTML is given below:
Using different colours and styles
Hexadecimal colours and named colours in HTML
Tags which support colour
Font Matching
Web Safe Colours
Inline Styles by utilising an ID
CSS Classes
ESS, i.e., External Style Sheets
Page Linking to ESS
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